Ian Lyall
Articles
AI in the workplace: What to automate, what to keep human, and how to avoid mistakes
Generative AI promises to transform office work, but the gap between hype and reality is risible
RAG explained: Why the promise of more accurate AI still comes with sharp edges
Retrieval-augmented generation is meant to cure artificial intelligence of its bad habit of making things up. Instead, it exposes a deeper problem. Accuracy turns out to be less about smarter models and more about brittle systems, human choices and unresolved questions of trust
AI copyright and licensing basics: what creators and publishers should know
All you need to know about the issue and how to avoid falling into common potholes
AI privacy risks put users and small firms on notice
The warning comes as generative AI tools are rapidly adopted by home users
Prompt injection and AI security: how attackers trick chatbots, and how to defend systems
Prompt injection has emerged as one of the most serious security risks facing organisations that deploy generative artificial intelligence systems, allowing attackers to manipulate chatbots and AI agents into disclosing data, misusing tools or acting against their intended purpose
Longevity boom reshapes investment outlook as ageing populations stay healthier for longer
Rising life expectancy and improving cognitive health among older people are transforming global economic assumptions and opening new investment opportunities across healthcare, technology and consumer markets, according to executives and international institutions
Two-factor authentication explained: what works, what does not, and how to set it up safely
The recommended default: use an authenticator app on your phone, not SMS codes. Hardware security keys offer even stronger protection, while passkeys represent the future. But SMS-based two-factor authentication, despite its ubiquity, is dangerously vulnerable to attack
The modern scam playbook: the most common online fraud tactics and how to reduce risk
Criminals stole over £1 billion from UK victims in 2024. Here's what they're doing, how to spot it, and what to do if you've been targeted
How to verify breaking tech claims: a toolkit for hype-resistant news consumption
The fastest sanity checks come first. Then the deeper questions. Here's how to read technology announcements without being played
AI search and zero-click: what changes for publishers, and what still works
The core risk is simple: your traffic is vanishing. Here's what's actually happening, what you can do about it, and which metrics now matter more than pageviews.
AI model evaluation: how benchmarks work, and why they often mislead
Each new release is accompanied by charts, leader boards and headline scores that suggest decisive progress. But these stats rarely survive contact with the enemy.... the real world
AI hardware explained: GPUs, specialised chips, and why supply matters
The single most important takeaway for the global economy is that artificial intelligence (AI) is no longer a software story but a physical one
Data centre boom: power, cooling, and the hidden constraints behind the AI arms race
The single most important takeaway for the global economy is that the artificial intelligence (AI) revolution has hit a physical wall
AI in education: tutors, cheating and what schools can realistically do
The essay is dead, long live the essay. As generative AI breaks the traditional homework model, schools are caught between an integrity crisis and the greatest learning opportunity in a generation. Here is the realistic path through the chaos
AI and jobs: what is changing, what is not, and how to future-proof skills
AI procurement: the questions to ask before signing a contract
The crucial mistake is focusing on what the tool can do today, rather than on what you are entitled to know, control and audit tomorrow
Model collapse and synthetic data: what happens when the internet fills with generated content
For the companies training the next generation of models, it raises a deeper problem: if tomorrow’s training data is increasingly made of yesterday’s model outputs, are we still learning from the world, or from a hall of mirrors?
Artificial intelligence in finance: fraud detection, credit and the risk of black-box decisions
AI is transforming how financial firms detect fraud, assess risk and serve customers, but it is also pushing critical decisions into systems that can be difficult to explain, audit or challenge.
AI and elections: influence operations, deepfakes, and resilience
As generative AI lowers the cost of political manipulation, the most effective defence is not perfect detection but everyday verification habits that slow misinformation before it spreads
Pinterest users say “AI slop” is breaking the platform’s promise of real inspiration
A report says a surge of synthetic images, spammy posts and ad-heavy feeds is leaving Pinterest users frustrated, distrustful and, in some cases, ready to quit