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Meta's $95bn share sale shows the cost of staying in the AI race

Meta is raising equity to fund its AI build; one broker says the bears have it wrong.

by Ian Lyall
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Is the market is wrong to fret about Meta Platforms' $95 billion equity programme?

The argument goes that the Facebook owner is choosing to fund its artificial intelligence build rather than slow it, and that it would rather own a company that raises capital to stay at the frontier than one that pulls back to protect free cash flow.

Yorkville Ives, the US broker led by Dan Ives, reads the fact that Nvidia, AMD and Broadcom have all indicated they want to buy in as a strong signal of demand for AI hardware.

Nvidia confirmed on Tuesday that it would put $3 billion into the programme, about 3% of the total, and widen its work with Meta on Muse, the group's consumer AI agent.

Yorkville says the money is not the point for Nvidia; the prize is making its networking and software, not just its chips, the standard for agent workloads at a company with more than three billion daily users.

It also points to demand for Muse, with more than 10 million people in the US and Canada opening accounts within about six weeks of the September launch.

The risks sit in the balance sheet. Meta has guided to 2026 capital expenditure of $135 billion to $145 billion, and Yorkville forecasts $200 billion in 2027, which would turn free cash flow negative.

It expects the group to move from net cash to net debt this year, with long-term debt rising from $59 billion at the end of 2025 to $126 billion by 2027.

Meta has no cloud business to absorb spare capacity, so returns must come from advertising or from products such as Muse that are still at an early stage.

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Dilution is a worry too, and the new non-voting Class C stock extends Meta's dual-class control, a governance point Yorkville lists among its risks.

The exposition is that the raise itself was announced on Monday.

Only $35 billion has been underwritten so far, made up of about $22.5 billion of Class A common stock sold through forward sale agreements and $12.5 billion of mandatory convertible preferred shares, which must convert into ordinary stock at a set date.

A further $60 billion at-the-market facility, which lets a company sell shares gradually into the market, is not expected to start before the first quarter of 2027.

Yorkville keeps its Outperform rating and $920 price target on the shares, which stood at $630.56 at the close.

by Ian Lyall